Ceasefire Between Israel & Iran: What We Know So Far 🕊️
Learn about the reported ceasefire between Israel and Iran, the role of mediation, U.S. influence, violations so far, and what lies ahead.
1. The Ceasefire Announcement
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On June 23, former U.S. President Donald Trump announced on Truth Social that a “complete and total” ceasefire had been agreed between Israel and Iran, effectively ending what he dubbed the “12‑Day War”.
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According to Trump, the ceasefire involves two 12‑hour phased pauses—one starting with Iran and the next with Israel—culminating in a full 24‑hour truce.
2. Official Perspectives
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Israel’s PM Benjamin Netanyahu confirmed in a statement that Israel accepted Trump’s ceasefire proposal and warned of immediate retaliation if Iran violated the terms .
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Iran’s foreign minister Abbas Araghchi, meanwhile, refuted the existence of a formal agreement, insisting Iran would only stop its strikes if Israel first halted its military action.
3. The Fragile Calm
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Initial missile exchanges reportedly occurred, with six waves of launches from Iran before the ceasefire took effect. However, hostilities appeared to pause shortly thereafter, allowing people in shelters to begin emerging.
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Despite the declared ceasefire, missile sirens and claims of violations emerged from both sides—Israel accused Iran of continued launches, while Iran denied those allegations.
4. Regional & Market Impact
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Oil prices dropped: U.S. and global crude benchmarks fell more than 3%, while stock futures rallied on hopes of easing geopolitical risk.
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Qatar’s mediation via back-channel efforts played a critical role in facilitating the ceasefire, according to analysis from Axios.
5. Ongoing Challenges
Issue | Details |
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Mutual Distrust | Both nations remain suspicious, with threats issued for any breach. |
Unclear Formality | No signed treaty—truce remains based on verbal and broadcast announcements. |
Nuclear Tensions | Iran’s nuclear ambitions remain a core concern despite ceasefire headlines. |
Broader Conflict Risk | Continued engagement in Gaza, Lebanon, and elsewhere could unsettle the truce. |
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